陈刚

个人简介

本课题组聚焦于能源材料的表界面科学，致力于在原子尺度到器件尺度上揭示材料在真实工作条件下的动态演化规律。我们以同步辐射X射线散射与谱学技术为核心手段，自主发展了一系列原位/工况表征方法，实现对材料合成、组装及器件运行过程中结构演变的实时可视化和精准解析。在此基础上，我们进一步融合机器学习与高通量数据分析，加速新材料体系的筛选与设计，推动“表征驱动”的材料科学研究范式的建立与发展。

已取得的创新性成果包括：

先进原位表征技术的发展与应用：依托同步辐射大科学平台，发展具有时间分辨、空间分辨和环境可控的X射线散射、衍射与吸收谱学技术，实现对材料在气-液、固-液及固-气界面处动态行为的实时探测。

新一代光伏材料与器件：聚焦钙钛矿太阳能电池的效率与稳定性瓶颈，原位研究薄膜结晶动力学、缺陷演化规律及器件退化机制，为高效稳定光伏器件的理性设计提供科学基础。

功能纳米材料的生长与自组装机理：以胶体粒子、量子点等模型体系为对象，原位研究其在限域空间和界面处的成核、生长及自组装动力学过程，揭示非平衡态下的结构演化规律。

人工智能驱动的新材料发现与设计：结合同步辐射原位表征产生的高通量数据，发展机器学习辅助的数据解析与材料筛选方法，加速面向能源应用的新型功能材料的发现与性能优化。

教育背景

2000-08至2007-12，美国普渡大学，物理学，博士

1995-09至2000-07，中国科学技术大学，物理学，学士

工作履历

2026-09至今，福耀科技大学，新材料与新能源学院，教授

2015-01至2026-08，上海科技大学，物质科学与技术学院，研究员

2012-10至2015-01，中国科学院上海应用物理研究所，上海光源，研究员

2011-04至2012-10，美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室，材料科学部，项目科学家

2007-12至2011-04，美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校，物理系，博士后

代表性工作

[1] X. Wang, Z. Qiao, Z. Fang, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, and G. Chen*, In-situ X-ray scattering observation of colloidal epitaxy at the gas-liquid-solid interface, Nat. Commun. 16, 2687 (2025).

[2] X. Zhou, S. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Yang, X. Xiao, and G. Chen*, Boosting Li-Metal Anode Performance with Lithiophilic Li-Zn Seeds in a 2D Reduced Graphene Oxide Scaffold, Adv. Energy Mater. 15, 2403640 (2025) (Cover).

[3] B. Chen, K. Meng, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, Z. Fang, P. Yan, M. Xiao, L. Pan, L. Zheng, K. Cao, and G. Chen*, Surface Crystallization Modulation towards Highly-Oriented and Phase-Pure 2D Perovskite Solar Cells, Adv. Mater. 36, 2312054 (2024).

[4] Y. Li, Y. Hu, S. Wang, X. Zhou, Y. Yang, X. Xiao, and G. Chen*, Compressible and Elastic Reduced Graphene Oxide Sponge for Stable and Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anodes, Nano Lett. 24, 672 (2024).

[5] Z. Qiao, X. Wang, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, Z. Fang, and G. Chen*, In Situ Real-Time Observation of Formation and Self-Assembly of Perovskite Nanocrystals at High Temperature, Nano Lett. 23, 10788 (2023).

[6] S. Wang, Y. Li, X. Zhou, Y. Yang, and G. Chen*, Lithiophilic SiO2 Nanoparticle Pillared MXene Nanosheets for Stable and Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anodes, J. Mater. Chem. A 11, 20165 (2023).

[7] K. Meng, B. Chen, M. Xiao, Y. Zhai, Z. Qiao, R. Yu, L. Pan, L. Zheng, and G. Chen*, Humidity-Insensitive, Large-Area Applicable, Hot-Air-Assisted Ambient Fabrication of 2D Perovskite Solar Cells, Adv. Mater. 35, 2209712 (2023).

[8] B. Chen, Z. Liu, K. Meng, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, L. Wu, M. Xiao, L. Pan, L. Zheng, and G. Chen*, In Situ Observing and Tuning the Crystal Orientation of Two-Dimensional Layered Perovskite via the Chlorine Additive, Nano Lett. 22, 7826 (2022).

[9] Y. Li, S. Wang, Y. Hu, X. Zhou, M. Zhang, X. Jia, Y. Yang, B. Lin, and G. Chen*, Highly Dispersed Pt Nanoparticles on 2D MoS2 Nanosheets for Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Evolution Reaction, J. Mater. Chem. A 10, 5273 (2022).

[10] L. Cheng, K. Meng, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, L. Pan, B. Chen, M. Xiao, and G. Chen*, Tailoring Interlayer Spacers for Efficient and Stable Formamidinium-Based Low-Dimensional Perovskite Solar Cells, Adv. Mater. 34, 2106380 (2022).

[11] K. Meng, C. Wang, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhai, R. Yu, N. Liu, R. Gao, B. Chen, L. Pan, M. Xiao, and G. Chen*, Humidity-Induced Defect-Healing of Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Films, Small 17, 2104165 (2021).

[12] K. Meng, X. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Qiao, C. Wang, Y. Hu, S. Li, L. Cheng, Y. Zhai, and G. Chen*, Self-Passivation of Low-Dimensional Hybrid Halide Perovskites Guided by Structural Characteristics and Degradation Kinetics, Energy Environ. Sci. 14, 2357 (2021).

[13] Y. Hu, X. Wang, M. Zhang, S. Wang, S. Li, and G. Chen*, A Hierarchical Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template, Nano Lett. 21, 250 (2021).

[14] L. Cheng, Z. Liu, S. Li, Y. Zhai, X. Wang, Z. Qiao, Q. Xu, K. Meng, Z. Zhu, and G. Chen*, Highly thermostable and efficient formamidinium-based low-dimensional perovskite solar cells, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 856 (2021).

[15] S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Qiao, X. Wang, L. Cheng, Y. Zhai, Q. Xu, Z. Li, K. Meng, and G. Chen*, Interfacial Structure and Composition Managements for High-Performance Methylammonium-Free Perovskite Solar Cells, Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2005846 (2020).

[16] Z. Liu, K. Meng, X. Wang, Z. Qiao, Q. Xu, S. Li, L. Cheng, Z. Li, and G. Chen*, In Situ Observation of Vapor-Assisted 2D-3D Heterostructure Formation for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells, Nano Lett. 20, 1296 (2020).

[17] X. Wang, L. Wu, G. Wang, and G. Chen*, Dynamic Crystallization and Phase Transition in Evaporating Colloidal Droplets, Nano Lett. 19, 8225 (2019).

[18] Z. Li, N. Liu, K. Meng, Z. Liu, Y. Hu, Q. Xu, X. Wang, S. Li, L. Cheng, and G. Chen*, A New Organic Interlayer Spacer for Stable and Efficient 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Solar Cells, Nano Lett. 19, 5237 (2019).

[19] K. Meng, X. Wang, Q. Xu, Z. Li, Z. Liu, L. Wu, Y. Hu, N. Liu, and G. Chen*, In Situ Observation of Crystallization Dynamics and Grain Orientation in Sequential Deposition of Metal Halide Perovskites, Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1902319 (2019) (Cover).

[20] L. Wu, X. Wang, and G. Chen*, Experimental evidence for x-ray standing wave modulated surface scattering effect, Appl. Phys. Lett. 114, 141601 (2019) (Cover & Editor’s Pick).

[21] L. Wu, X. Wang, G. Wang, and G. Chen*, In situ X-ray scattering observation of two-dimensional interfacial colloidal crystallization, Nat. Commun. 9, 1335 (2018).

[22] K. Meng, L. Wu, Z. Liu, X. Wang, Q. Xu, Y. Hu, S. He, X. Li, T. Li, and G. Chen*, In Situ Real-Time Study of the Dynamic Formation and Conversion Processes of Metal Halide Perovskite Films, Adv. Mater. 30, 1706401 (2018).

[23] L. Wu, Y. Liu, X. Wang, G. Wang, D. Zhao, and G. Chen*, X-ray standing wave enhanced scattering from mesoporous silica thin films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 041603 (2017).

[24] K. Meng, S. Gao, L. Wu, G. Wang, X. Liu, G. Chen, Z. Liu, and G. Chen*, Two-Dimensional Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Photonic Films, Nano Lett. 16, 4166 (2016).

[25] J. Shen, L. Xu, C. Wang, H. Pei, R. Tai, S. Song, Q. Huang, C. Fan, and G. Chen*, Dynamic and quantitative control of the DNA-mediated growth of Au plasmonic nanostructures, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 8338 (2014).